Language and Social Class in Demirciler - 1208 Words

In the Life in a Turkish Village, Joe E. Pierce discusses the culture of the village, Demirciler, located in Turkey. He studies the social structure, the religious practices, the political system, and other aspects of this village’s culture. In his ethnography, Pierce expounds on the societal segregation of the men and women and its translation into social class. While the separation of both genders is prominent in the societal practices, it is also reflected in their native tongue. To demonstrate the relationship between language and social class, I will analyze and review how the Turkish language of Demirciler is a linguistic representation of the social structure with a thorough examination of the societal practices and a semantic†¦show more content†¦This hypothesis can be applied to the native tongue of Demirciler. In the Turkish language, Pierce notes, â€Å"Men and women are labeled differently for relatives older than ego, but not for those younger† (Pi erce 81). Ego’s uncles of his father’s lineage are referred to as amca and Ego’s aunts of his father’s lineage are referred to as hala. Ego’s uncles of his mother’s lineage are called dayz, while aunt’s on his mother’s side are called teyze (Pierce 80). Ego’s grandfathers are both referred to as dede and his grandmothers are both called ebe. Because these kin terms individually identify the male and female members of the family readers gain insight into the citizens’ perspective and can comprehend their view on the social status of men and women. This kinship terminology also illustrates that social status is defined by not only sex, but age as well. While males and females have different kin terms, this only applies to members of an older generation. The gender of young children is not specified in the Turkish language; there is one term used to identify young children: kardes. If Ego had older brothers and siste rs, they would be recognized by separate terms, however, if Ego had younger siblings they would be labeled by the same kin term. Pierce sates, â€Å"The kinship terms illustrate . . . the sharp distinction between males and females as well as the sharp

Congressional Review Paper - 762 Words

Congressional Review For Gibson Southern’s 2017 Mock Congress assignment I was given bill numbers two and eleven. Bill two was â€Å"A Bill to Incentivize a Shift to Green Energy by Increasing Investments in Nuclear Energy†. Bill eleven was â€Å"A Resolution to End Tax Exemptions for Religious Institutions†. I was a member of the Gold Party, therefore, I was for bill eleven and opposing bill two. I started my research on bill two first, because I believed it would be easy to persuade my classmates against passing it due to the factual and moral argument potential of this bill. I began my research trying to appeal to the senators’ emotional sides. I did this by researching the Chernobyl disaster. In 1986 a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl,†¦show more content†¦I was able to use a another shocking statistic from the bill, the government loses 70 billion dollars in tax subsidies every year due to these exemptions. This was an important piece for m e because it provided the shock value of facts, but was also the base for the moral argument that the United States could improve the lives of their citizens with the extra money. My next argument was perhaps the most important, I used the constitution to create a feeling of American responsibility. Tax exemptions for churches violate the separation of church and state that was outlined in the first amendment if the United States constitution (â€Å"Should Churches (defined as Churches, Temples, Mosques, Synagogues, etc.) Remain Tax-Exempt?†). Overall, I was very happy with my argument and believed it to be effective. However, bill eleven did not pass, I was extremely disappointed. I don’t consider my argument a failure, by the tally of votes I knew I had persuaded members of the opposing party to vote to pass my bill. I enjoyed experiencing the bill-to-law process. Hearing the different sides and viewpoints on the bills was interesting. Seeing my classmates put together persuasive arguments was neat because it allowed myself and the class to see pieces of the senator’s personality. I enjoyed the almost competitive nature of the process, everyone wanted to win, and I believe that made itShow MoreRelated Influences on Judicial Power Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagestenure and contribution to checks and balances through power or judicial review. Chief Justice John Marshall, in his ruling of Marbury v. Madison, established the principle of judicial review advocated by Hamilton in the Federalist Papers. Originally designated as the weakest of the three branches in government by the framers of the Constitution, the Judiciary has accumulated an increase in political influence through judiciary review and has proven to be an essential institution in the separation of powersRead MoreEssay about The Judicial Branch1512 Words   |  7 Pagespowers over the years. However, one power, in particular, is of great magnitude, judicial review. Judicial review is the judicial branch’s power to assess the legality of the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government, as well as the states.4 Accordingly, the federal judiciary determines the validity of such actions set by the Constitution of the United States. In brief, judicial review allows the court to determine whether or not legislation that is passed within governmentRead MorePol 201 Worksheet 31051 Words   |  5 PagesLEARNING ACTIVITY WORKSHEET - Week Three Please review the full assignment prompt located within the classroom and in the POL 201 Course Guide before beginning this assignment. Utilizing the worksheet below, develop detailed paragraphs that focus on the third main point for your final paper. For each section, a minimum of one fully-developed paragraph is required. Each paragraph should include at least one in-text APA citation that provides support for the topic. At least two scholarly sourcesRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Of The United States Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagespowers over the years. However, one power, in particular, is of great magnitude, judicial review. Judicial review is the judicial branch’s power to assess the legality of the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government, as well as the states.4 Accordingly, the federal judiciary determines the validity of such actions set by the Constitution of the United States. In brief, judicial review allows the court to determine whether or not legislation that is passed within governmentRead MoreThe Government Into A Viable Operating Legislation1345 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs are represented. The form of checks and balances within the legislation, along with the development of factions and what they can accomplish, discussed in Article No. 10 and 51 of The Federalist Papers mirrors the topics within in All Roads Lead to Congress. Excerpts from The Federalist Papers No. 10 and 51 show that James Madison was telling his fellow countrymen what he envisioned as a sustainable form of government; controlling factions within the majority and minority parties, the needRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Use Of Judicial Review1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Supreme Court’s Use of Judicial Review The tool of the Supreme Court of the United States known as judicial review is a device that judges the constitutionality of laws. Judicial review is also a method by which activist judges, special interest groups, and the other branches of government further their own goals. This paper contends that judicial review should be used with great caution by Supreme Court justices as well as its influencers, and perhaps be amended so that it can fully defendRead MoreReview Of Violent Crime Control And Law Enforcement Act982 Words   |  4 PagesReview of Violent Crime Control and Law A Review of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act Introduction The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is the largest most encompassing Criminal Act to have ever been passed in United States History. The act not only addressed criminal activities it also allowed for 9.7 billion dollars to be spent on prisons, 6.1 billion dollars to be spent on crime prevention programs, 2.6 billion dollars to fund DEA, INS, and other Justice DepartmentRead MoreEssay on The Case of Marbury v. Madison973 Words   |  4 Pageslegal right to the office he was appointed to. Therefore, denying delivery of the appointment to him was a violation of his rights and the law provides him remedy. The third question was to determine whether the Supreme Court had the authority to review acts of Congress for their constitutionality. The Court decided that it did have such authority to determine whether laws were unconstitutional and void. The judiciary has the duty to interpret the law and determine if a law violates any part ofRead MoreThe Debt Crisis F acing The Us And The International Community833 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent GDP. This could mean that by 2020, the congressional budget will only allow for 23 cents per dollar to actually go towards discretionary spending while the other 77 centers would have to go towards paying off interest on loans and safety nets (Fichtner, J., Rugy, V, 2014). Also, the government has promised the American people $55 trillion in future benefits which has had a hard time following through with. Every fiscal period, congressional partisanship causes or almost causes a partialRead MoreThe Impact Of Post 9 / 11 Attack On The World Trade Center ( Wtc )1655 Words   |  7 Pagesknow by attacking us. They evolved from using bombs to using airplanes to deliver as there attack weapon because it would cause lethal fatalities on U.S. soil. This was never done before and we were not prepared to handle such a massive attack. This paper will investigate what went wrong before and after 9/11, the effects o f post 9/11, surveillance surge on state and local policing, what was the problem why the C.I.A. and the F.B. I. did not communicate with each other, analyze our current and past

Correlation Paper free essay sample

Correlations measure the relationship between two variables. Establishing correlations allows researchers to make predictions that increase the knowledge base. Different methods that establish correlations are used in different situations. Each method has advantages and disadvantages that provide researchers information that is used to understand, rank, and visually illustrate how variables are related. The Pearson’s, Spearman, Kendall Rank, and positive and negative correlation are methods used to establish a correlation between variables. The Pearson method is a simple linear correlation used or illustrate how strong of a relationship two variables have. The Spearman method ranks data by order or name and is often used because the equation is simpler than Pearson’s. The Kendall Rank method measures the strength of dependence between two sets of random variables. Depending on the use of the information will determine the best method for the research project. Each method has advantages and disadvantages. The research project and individual researcher weigh out the positive and negatives in order to determine the best method. We will write a custom essay sample on Correlation Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is agreed that the Pearson’s method is easy to understand and illustrates the strength of the correlation. A prominent disadvantage is there can be confusion because it may be assumed that correlation establishes causation. The Spearman advantage is it can rank order or name data in various ways, depending on the data collected. The disadvantage discussed is there may be a focus on ranking and not on the information that creates the rank. The positive and negative correlation method has the advantage that a lot of variables and situations can be used. Variables can be studied using this method that experiments cannot be conducted on. The clear disadvantage discussed is that no cause and effect relationship can be assumed. Another discussed disadvantage of this method is that it does not account for other variables that may contribute to studied variables. Information reveals creating correlations in research using the Pearson method would be useful in domestic violence because it is a method that is easy to understand. The Spearman method that ranks data was discussed to be useful in the area of ranking of comfort qualities provided by hospice and GPA or SAT rankings. The Kendal Rank method measures strengths of dependence between two sets of variables like GPA and job performance in the degree field. Discussion about reading proficiency in children was an example that would utilize the positive and negative method the best. As determined correlation determines the relationship between two variables and is used to make predictions in research. Each method has clear advantages and disadvantages, but it is agreed that the easier the method is to understand the more useful it is. One key point that causes confusion is the relationship between correlation and causation.  It was determined that to avoid the error that a cause can be assumed based on a correlation attention must be paid to the specific method. Not every method is designed to illustrate cause and affect relationships.

The Austro-Prussian War -- Austrias War With Prussia In 1866 Essays

The Austro-Prussian War -- Austria's War with Prussia in 1866 The Austro-Prussian War -- Austria's War with Prussia in 1866 One nation. A single, unified nation powerful enough to plunge Europe and the world into two of the most devastating wars in history. That is the legacy of Germany. Two world wars are all we remember of a unified Germany. But, we never remember the struggle that took place to create such an entity. As Geoffry Wawro covers well in this book, the Austro-Prussian War was the turning point in German history that allowed Prussia to become the major figure in German affairs and start to unify the German confederation under one power, ending years of Austrian interference. Although wading through the tactical and strategic events of this war in detail, Wawro does not lose sight of the very important political aspects of this war, which began Germany's unification in earnest. This unification of Germany would prove to be one of the most influential events in Europe, with its effects being felt well into the next century. A unified Germany, and others' fear of it, would be one of the stumbling blocks that would lead to the first "Great War" and quickly after it, another one. But without Prussia's ascendance to the top of the German states, both World Wars might not have happened. So it is about time to lavish some of the attention given those two wars on one of its major causes, which Wawro does a great job of. Geoffry Wawro himself is a rather young writer. A recent graduate of Yale, Wawro's book is an expansion on his doctoral dissertation, which won him a fellowship from the Austrian Cultural Institute in 1994 for Best Dissertation on Austrian Culture. This fellowship allowed him to spend two years converting his dissertation into this book. Although young and relatively new to book writing, Wawro shows a good grasp of the tools necessary to be a successful writer. He has another book, on the Franco-Prussian of 1870, in planning. Wawro builds his book chronologically, beginning with the Congress of Vienna in 1815. He describes the problems associated with the German people's attempts to unify after the allied defeat of Napoleon. He then goes on to detail how Austria and Prussia both vied for supremacy in the confederation of German states. He focuses mainly on the direct confrontations between the two nations and the abilities of their leaders. Wawro appears almost to be a Germanophile as he fawns over the ingenious political strategies of Prussian Chancellor Bismarck, while constantly berating the sub-par performance of Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph. He also uses the beginning of the book to describe past Austrian domination in Italian affairs, and the animosity that was building between these two states. He reviews the history of Austrian interference in Italy that drove the Italians into a military alliance with Prussia, and eventually into the war. Although he is less enamored of Italy's leaders, he still holds them above the Austrian leaders whom he portrays as foreign interlopers trying to prevent Italian unity as much as German. He moves through the months and years quickly, going from one crisis to the next until the three nations were on the brink of war, with Austria facing a double-edged sword, Italy in the south and Prussia in the north. The main force of the book is Wawro's retelling of the war; planning, mobilization, and engagements. He uses a whole chapter to detail all three nation's problems in organization and preparedness. He repeatedly praises the Prussians for their efficiency in mobilization of troops and superior strategy. Wawro humbles both the Austrians and Italians as he berates both nations' military state in supplies, manpower, technology, and strategy. He takes special interest in pointing out the ineptitude of Italian and Austrian generals and the political intrigue and maneuvering that got them their commands. As the war begins he first covers the Prussian advance from the north and their quick defeat of the Austrian allies, before their new envelopment tactics on a poorly placed and poorly led Austrian army. He showers praise on this new Prussian tactic that proved unbeatable against an Austrian army that ignored its natural defenses, limited its own mobility, and whose generals ignorance and laziness allowed it to be swallowed up by a superior Prussian force. He then focuses on the belated Italian attack, which was a case study in ineptitude, as both Italian and Austrian commanders bungled from one battle to another. Eventually, he covers the main battle of Custoza which the Austrians barley winning, mostly due to their superior